Ten-codes, also known as 10-codes or ten signals, are code words used by many police officers to aid with voice communication. The codes were originally developed in 1937 to allow for brevity, clarity, and standardization of messages transmitted over radio channels. On old radio systems, channels were limited so messages needed to be short. Also, the first syllable of speech was often not transmitted, so the syllable "ten" was prefixed to all numeric codes to ensure that the important information would be received.
Despite their usefulness, the exact meaning of ten-codes often varies between jurisdictions and locations. In addition to law enforcement, ten-codes are frequently used on Citizens' Band (CB) radio. One of the most frequently used ten-codes, 10-4, has become popular enough to sometimes be used in every-day language.
Code | Description |
---|---|
10-00 | Officer down, all patrols respond |
10-0 | Use caution |
10-1 | You are being received poorly / Cannot copy |
10-2 | You are being received clearly / Signal is strong |
10-3 | Stop transmitting |
10-4 | Affirmative / Understood / Message received |
10-5 | Relay message to [person] |
10-6 | Busy / Out at call |
10-7 | Out of service (completely) |
10-7b | Out of service (personal) |
10-7c | Out of service (court) |
10-7od | Out of service (off duty) |
10-8 | In service |
10-8ot | In service (over time) |
10-9 | Repeat last message |
10-10 | Negative / Fight in progress |
10-11 | Identify frequency / Dispatching too fast |
10-12 | Standby / Visitor(s) present |
10-13 | Advise weather and road conditions |
10-14 | Convoy or escort detail / Suspicious person |
10-15 | Prisoner in custody / Message delivered |
10-15m | Prisoner in custody (mental case) |
10-16 | Pick up prisoner / Reply to message |
10-17 | Pick up papers / En route |
10-18 | Urgent / Complete present assignment ASAP |
10-19 | Return to station or location |
10-20 | Your location |
10-21 | Call by telephone |
10-21a | Advise home I will return at [ETA] |
10-21b | Call your home |
10-22 | Disregard / Cancel last message |
10-23 | Arrived at scene / Stand by until channel clears |
10-24 | Emergency backup / Emergency at station |
10-25 | Report to [person] / Do you have contact with [person] |
10-26 | Detaining suspect / Check auto registration |
10-27 | Request drivers license check |
10-28 | Check registration on vehicle |
10-29 | Request arrests/warrants check |
10-29a | Check wants, subject [PIN] |
10-29c | Check complete, subject [NCIC] |
10-29f | Subject wanted, felony |
10-29h | Hazard potential from subject |
10-29m | Subject wanted, misdemeanor |
10-29r | Check wants and record, subject [PIN, CJIC] |
10-29v | Vehicle wanted |
10-30 | Does not conform to rules or regulations |
10-31 | Crime in progress / in pursuit |
10-32 | Person with gun |
10-33 | Emergency, all units stand by |
10-34 | Open door or window / Riot |
10-35 | Confidential information or open window |
10-36 | Provide current time of day |
10-37 | Identify yourself / suspicious vehicle |
10-38 | Traffic stop |
10-39 | Run with lights and siren |
10-40 | Run silent (no lights or siren) |
10-41 | Begin duty |
10-42 | End duty |
10-43 | Information |
10-44 | Permission to leave patrol |
10-45 | Condition of patient |
10-45a | Condition of patient - Good |
10-45b | Condition of patient - Serious |
10-45c | Condition of patient - Critical |
10-45d | Condition of patient - Dead |
10-46 | Motorist assist |
10-47 | Emergency road repair |
10-48 | Traffic control |
10-49 | Traffic light out |
10-50 | Officer welfare check / under influence of drugs |
10-51 | Tow truck needed / under influence of alcohol |
10-52 | Ambulance needed |
10-53 | Road blocked / Man down |
10-54 | Possible fatality |
10-54d | Possible dead body |
10-55 | Intoxicated driver |
10-55d | Send coroner |
10-56 | Intoxicated pedestrian / Suicide |
10-56a | Suicide attempt |
10-57 | Hit and run accident / Missing person |
10-58 | Direct Traffic |
10-59 | Escort or convoy / Security check |
10-60 | Squad in vicinity |
10-61 | Personnel in vicinity / Not wanted |
10-62 | Subject possibly wanted |
10-63 | Subject positive / Prepare to copy |
10-64 | Subject wanted / Found property |
10-65 | Net message assignment |
10-66 | Check officer's well-being |
10-67 | Clear for next message |
10-68 | Dispatch message |
10-69 | Clear to copy transmission? |
10-70 | Fire alarm / Prowler |
10-71 | Advise nature of fire / Shooting |
10-72 | Report progress of fire / Gun involved / D.O.A. |
10-73 | How do you copy / Smoke report |
10-74 | Negative / Theft |
10-75 | Severe weather statement |
10-76 | En route to location |
10-77 | Estimated Time of Arrival |
10-78 | Need assistance / Send ambulance |
10-79 | Notify coroner / Bomb threat |
10-80 | Pursuit in progress |
10-80a | Assist radio dispatcher |
10-81 | Traffic stop initiated / Breathalyzer request |
10-82 | Reserve lodging |
10-83 | Work/school crossing detail |
10-84 | Advise ETA |
10-85 | Arrival delay due to [cause] |
10-86 | Officer on-duty |
10-87 | Give call letters of your station |
10-88 | Advise phone number of officer |
10-89 | Bomb threat |
10-90 | Alarm going off / Bank alarm |
10-91 | Pick up subject / Prepare for inspection / Animal |
10-91a | Animal - stray |
10-91b | Animal - noisy |
10-91c | Animal - injured |
10-91d | Animal - dead |
10-91e | Animal - bite |
10-91g | Animal - pickup |
10-91j | Animal - pickup collect |
10-91l | Animal - leash law violation |
10-91v | Animal - vicious |
10-92 | Subject in custody / Parking violation |
10-93 | Blockage |
10-94 | Street racing |
10-95 | Officer's residence |
10-96 | Mental patient / Detain suspect |
10-97 | Arrived at scene / Record information |
10-98 | Assignment complete / Prison break |
10-99 | Cardiac arrest / Officer held hostage |
10-100 | Misdemeanor warrant / Out using restroom |
10-101 | Ending security check |
10-102 | Cruelty to animals |
10-103 | Disturbance |
10-103f | Disturbance by fight |
10-103m | Disturbance by mental person |
10-106 | Obscenity |
10-107 | Suspicious person |
10-108 | Officer down / Officer in danger |
10-109 | Suicide |
10-110 | Juvenile disturbance |
10-112 | Impersonating an officer |
10-200 | Narcotics, drugs involved |
10-1000 | Felony warrant / Dead person |
10-2000 | Police required immediately |